Canon India starts new products

Digital imaging corporation Canon India has newly launch 85 new products in the country, its principal product start in the country. The corporation launched new products across numerous divisions that comprise digital cameras, All-in-Ones, digital copiers, software applications, digital video camcorders, card printers, digital printers and cable ID printers.

Card printing as well as Cable ID printing is two main fresh areas that the company freshly entered into with this launch. The card printers made drivers’ license, worker badges, administration and school/college ID cards, prepaid telephone cards, IC chip cards and new naming cards and badge.

Inexpensive Inkjets Printer, Canon Pixma iP4600

Single function, necessary canon inkjet printers suitable for the house or home place of work haven’t fairly vanished the way of the historical object, or still the not-fairly-dead dot matrix printer, but they are increasing rare. Ever more, standard inkjet printers are being restore by all-in-ones (AIOs) on the one hand and very much photo centric printers on other. The Canon Pixma inkjet printers iP4600 ($99.99 direct) is one of the few and top cheap inkjets that yet be suitable for the standard inkjet class, even if it comprise a few photocentric touch, mostly a PictBridge connector.

As the quantity of single-purpose inkjet printers has decrease, the printers have known to adequate so that there is not a present Editors option in this category. The earlier printer to earn that name was the Canon Pixma iP4300, a straight forebear of the iP4600.

Comb printers

Comb printers, as well as called line matrix printers, characterize the fourth main design. These printers were a mixture of dot matrix printing as well as line printing. In this printer, a comb of hammer printed a part of a line of pixels at one point. By changing the comb back and forth a little, the whole pixel row might be printed. The paper then superior and the next pixel row were printed. As far less motion was concerned than in a dot matrix printer, these printers were extremely fast compare to dot matrix printers in addition to were aggressive in speed by formed-character line printers as also being capable to print dot-matrix graphics as well as variable-sized typescript.

Printronix plus TallyGenicom are well known vendor of this comb printers.

Since all of these printing methods create a lot of noise, line printers of all design were forever enclosed in resonance absorbing cases of unreliable erudition.

Bar printers

Bar printers were alike to chain printers however were slower and less pricey. Slightly than a chain moving incessantly in one way, the lettering was on finger mounted on a bar that motivated left-to-right and next right-to-left in face of the paper. An illustration was the IBM 1443.

In all the design, timing of the hammer was grave, and was flexible as part of the service of the printer. For drum printers, wrong timing of the hammer results in printed lines that wander upright, albeit with lettering correctly align horizontally in their column. For train as well as bar printers, wrong timing of the hammers resulted in lettering changing horizontally, although on vertically-level printed lines.

Mainly drum, chain, and bar printers were able of printing up to 132 columns, but a few design could only print 80 columns and some other design as many as 160 column.

Chain (train) printer

Chain printers (also well-known as train printers) sited the kind on moving bars. As among the drum printer, as the right character accepted by each column, a mallet was fired from after the paper. Compare to drum printers, chain printers had the benefit that the kind chain could typically be altered by the machinist. through selecting chains that had a minor character set (for example, just figures and a little punctuation marks), the printer might print much quicker than if the chain contain the whole upper- and lower-case alphabet, information, and all unique symbols.

This was since, with many more instance of the numbers appear in the chain, the time spend waiting for the right character to "pass by" was really reduced. IBM was most likely the best-known chain printer maker and the IBM 1403 is most likely the most famed example of a chain printer.

Drum printer

In a characteristic drum printer design, a permanent font character set is carved onto the margin of a number of print wheel, the number corresponding the number of columns (lettering in a line) the printer can print. The wheels, connected to form a big drum (cylinder), spin at high pace and paper and an inked band are stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strike the paper from the back and press the paper against the band and the drum, causing the preferred character to be record on the continuous paper.

Since the drum haulage the letterforms (characters) remains in constant movement, the strike-and-retreat act of the hammer had to be very quick. Naturally, they were driven by voice coils mount on the moving piece of the hammer.

Line Printer

The line printer is a type of high pace online impact printer in which a single line of type is printed at an instance. They are frequently associated with the early days of compute, although the technology is still in utilized. Publishing speeds of 600 to 1200 lines for each minute (about 10 to 20 pages per minute) were general.

Four type of principal designs existed:

• Drum printers
• Chain (train) printers
• Bar printers
• Comb printers

Gravure printing, the Modern printing technology

Gravure printing, the modern printing technology is nothing but an intaglio printing method, where the picture to be printed is finished up of small depression in the exterior of the printing plate. The plate cells are filled with ink and the surplus is worn off the surface with a doctor cutting edge, then a rubber-covered breaker presses paper onto the plane of the plate and into make contact with the ink in the plate cells. The printing plates are typically made from copper and might be produced by digital etching or laser engraving.

Gravure printing is utilized for long, high-quality print run such as magazine, mail order catalogue, covering, and printing onto cloth as well as wallpaper. It is also utilized for printing postage stamp and ornamental plastic laminates, for example kitchen worktops.

Elizabeth Eisenstein, Invention of Printing

Elizabeth Eisenstein identifies two lengthy term effect of the discovery of printing. She claim that Online printing created a continued and uniform orientation for knowledge as well as allows for contrast between unsuited views.

As Briggs and Peter Burke recognize different kinds of analysis that developed in relative to the introduction of Online printing.

1. Inspired Analysis - Printing permitted people to read text and interpret them imaginatively, often in very diverse ways than the author planned.

2. Extensive Analysis - Printing allowed for a broad range of texts to become accessible, thus, previous method of intensive analysis of texts from start to end, began to vary

3. Private Analysis - This is associated to the rise of uniqueness. Before print, analysis was often a group occasion, where one person would study to a set of people. With print, literacy rise as did accessibility of texts, thus analysis became a single pursuit.

Printing, according to Acton

Printing gave a broader series of reader admission to information and enable later generation to build on the academic achievement of previous ones. Printing, according to Acton in his talk On the learning of the past (1895), gave "pledge that the work of the resurgence would end, that what was printed would be accessible to every one, to such an occultation of information and dreams as had miserable the Middle Age would never recur, that not a thought would be mislaid". Online Printing was influential in altering the scenery of reading within culture.

Book publishing, an Online Printing

Print on demand (POD) with digital technology is utilized as a method of printing items for a flat cost for each copy, irrespective of the dimension of the order. Though the unit price of every physical copy printed is high than among offset printing, the normal cost is lesser for very small print run, since setup expenses are high for offset printing.

POD has additional business reimbursement in addition to lower costs

* Technological set-up is typically faster than for offset printing.
* Large inventory of a book or print objects do not require to be kept back in stock, dipping storage, handling cost, and inventory accounting expenses
* There is small or no squander from unsold products.

These advantages decrease the risks related with publishing books as well as prints and can direct to improved choice for customers. However, the abridged risks for the publisher mean that quality manages are less rigorous than normal.

Print On Demand, a Printing Technology

Print on demand (POD), occasionally known as publish on demand, is a business process and online printing technology in which novel copy of a book (or new document) are not printed till an order has been established. "Print on Demand" urbanized just after digital printing begin, since it was not inexpensive to print solitary copies using customary printing technology such as letterpress as well as offset printing.

Many customary tiny presses have replaced their conventional printing equipment by POD equipment or else contract their digital printing out to POD service provider. Many educational publishers, including college presses, use POD services to uphold a huge backlist; a few even use POD for all of their publication. Bigger publishers may utilize POD in special situation, such as reprinting older title that had been out of print or doing test advertising.

Religious Impact of the Invention of Printing

Samuel Hartlib, who was exile in Britain also excited about communal and cultural reform, wrote in 1641 to facilitate "the art of printing will extend information that the general people, knowing their own privileges and liberty, will not be govern by way of domination". For both churchmen as well as governments, it was about that print allowed reader; eventually include those from all classes of culture, to study spiritual texts and politically responsive issues by themselves, as a substitute of thinking mediate by the religious and political establishment.

It took a long time for printing to enter Russia and the Orthodox Christian planet, a region where reading aptitude was largely limited to the clergy. In 1564, a White Russian brings a printing press to Moscow, and later than that his workshop was shattered by a mob.

Mechanical Power Presses and Their Hazards

Although there are three major types of power presses -- mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic -- the machinery that accounts for a large number of workplace amputations are mechanical power presses.

In mechanical power presses, tools or dies are mounted on a slide, or ram, which operates in a controlled, reciprocating motion toward and away from the stationary bed or anvil containing the lower die. When the upper and lower dies press together on the workpiece, a re-formed piece is produced. Once the downstroke is completed, the re-formed workpiece is removed either automatically or manually, a new workpiece is fed into the die, and the process is repeated.

Amputations occurring from point of operation hazards are the most common types of injuries associated with mechanical power presses. Inadequate safeguarding allows the operators to inadvertently activate the power press's tripping mechanism while their fingers are in the die (point of operation). For example, amputations can occur when an operator instinctively reaches into the point of operation to adjust a misaligned part or release a jam. Amputations also occur when an operator's normal feeding rhythm is interrupted, resulting in inadvertent placement of the operator's hands in the point of operation. Such injuries typically happen while the operator is riding the foot pedal.

Rotary Printing Press

A rotary printing press is a type of printing press in which the impersonation are bent around a container so that the printing can be completed on long unremitting rolls of cardboard, plastic, paper or else a large number of additional substrates. Rotary drum printing was made-up by Richard March Hoe, and then drastically enhanced by William Bullock.

MEMJET PRINTERS EXPECTED BY 2009

Silverbrook’s printer which could print 60-pages-per-minute printer shocked the technology industry in March of 2007. After that the company started speaking about its printers with the capability to print 360 pages per minute in future.

It was to be released in the early 2008, but the printer’s development would be done by the 2009.

Memjet Printers is not going to manufacture the printers by themselves; they are going to sell the components to OEM’s, who would sell the innovation in their tag.

In 2007, Memjet officials promised to launch a photo printer, which the company wanted to sell the printer for $150 by the end of 2007. It was an 8.5-inch x 11-inch (A4) color inkjet. But it was sold at $200 because of its arrival in 2008 end.

The technology uses a series of individual MEMS - based inkjet nozzles; these are fabricated using conventional semiconductor manufacturing techniques.

Digital photography & High Dynamic Range Cameras

Digital photography is the sort of the day. Today no one make use of conventional camera. Lots of new technique has been made to develop the technology of digital cinematography. Every feature of digital photography is advancing. New stride are being taken in all field of lighting, sensors, processing, optics and display. There is also novel software to incorporate all this.

Normal digital photography images can be altered into 3D images. This looks fine when viewed from diverse angles. Making 3D imagery is very workstation intensive. Models of renowned places can be seen with the assist of Microsoft Photosynth.

High Dynamic Range Cameras as well as displays are obtainable. With a non-HDR camera a HDR an individual can make his/her own HDR picture combining multiple exposure. Dust Reduction System is also being set in digital SLR cameras to maintain the dust of the picture sensors of the camera.

Digital photography is a structure of digital imaging

The digital film is finished up of flash memory module or else recordable CD’s. This can be transfers to the mainframe and stored there. In the workstation, the photograph can be made to look superior with digital technology. The color of the photo, the setting, the main picture in the photo and the lights can be made to look diverse and improved. It can also be placed on a website. Digital technology gives the films a longer life as opposite to the camera printing. We no longer need to have printing. We can see in on the PC every time we want to. We can send to near as well as dear ones far away.

Digital photography is a structure of digital imaging. This can be done with no a camera. It can be completed with PC tomography scanners and data lines telescopes lacking photographic equipments. Digital imagery can be made of conformist photographs, thus serving in restoring older photographs and helping in keeping memories living.

New Technology in Digital Photographs

Digital Photographs keep our reminiscences alive. Digital Photography has undergone a rebellion with digital printing technology. No longer is Digital photography done with a camera and the prints which are done in a dark room, which would obtain a few days to be developed. At present it is the digital era. The whole thing has to be done rapidly. With the arrival of digital photography this is certainly possible.

Earlier to take digital photographs, photographic films were utilize, images shaped and photographic processing was done to create the photos visible for every one to see as pictures. In digital photography, digital technology is utilized to make digital images of populace or any pictures that imagine us. This is then stored digitally in workstation. No chemical dispensation needs to be done. The pictures could be stored, retrieves whenever we want, and transmitted to any one we desire to send it to, printed and displayed.

Handling Anilox Roll, flexographic printing

Anilox rolls generally are steel with ceramic coating. Etched into the ceramic are cells that are used to transfer controlled volumes of ink to the flexographic printing plate. Between print jobs they must be cleaned of ink. Anilox rolls used in narrow web presses typically have face lengths up to around 30 inches. These rolls are often installed and maneuvered by hand, and can approach 100 pounds. Anilox rolls on wide web presses are longer (typically up to 100 inches, but can be much longer) and can weigh several hundred pounds. They are typically moved with cranes or robotically because of their weight and size. Anilox rolls on corrugated presses are also very large and are normally cleaned on-press. The design of corrugated presses allows for separation of print units.

Flexographic platemaking

Flexographic platemaking involves transferring images onto photopolymer or rubber printing plates. This transfer may be from photographic negatives or digital computer-to-plate process. Plates can be a variety of sizes depending on the size of the printing press and the requirements of the job. During the platemaking process, plates must be transported between the processor, drying drawers, plate cylinders and storage drawers.

Potential Hazards

• Frequent or prolonged use of forceful pinch grips to:
  • Cut or trim film and masking materials using small- handled knives or film cutters .
  • Position or move film while on the platemaker (a 52" x 80" plate can weigh in excess of 35 pounds.
  • Lift and carry the plate between workstations.
• Frequent or prolonged torso bending to:
  • Reach over large platemaker tables or processors.
  • Place plates into or retrieve plates from processors trays or storage drawers.
    

Screen Printing

Screen printing with its ability to lay down a heavier ink deposit is a process where an industrial woven fabric or "screen" is manually stretched to a predetermined tension, and affixed to a wood or aluminum frame using a suitable adhesive or mechanical means. The woven structure of the screen contains mesh openings which allow the ink to pass onto the substrate in the areas that are not blocked by the stencil material.

Employees then spread and push ink through the screen using a sweeping motion with a squeegee. Following the ink transfer, the screen pulls away from the substrate leaving behind the printed image.

Flexographic Printing Process

Flexography is a versatile process that can print on a variety of materials of varying sizes. Flexography prints items that we are in contact with daily including cereal boxes, bottle labels, potato chip bags, frozen food bags, corrugated boxes, newspapers and grocery bags.

The flexographic printing process is similar to a rubber stamp and ink pad, but more sophisticated and on a larger scale. Flexography uses a soft, flexible printing plate with a three-dimensional (3D) raised mirror image of the design. Flexible Printing Plates are mounted on a cylinder located on a press equipped with anywhere from one to twelve color stations. Ink is placed on the anilox roll, transferred to the plate and from the plate to the substrate.

While there are significant variations in flexography printing, this module attempts to simplify the overall operation into three broad categories: prepress, press, and postpress. First, the prepress section includes everything needed to develop an image, from the idea stage to a plate that can be used on a printing press. The Flexography printing press section includes both web- and sheet-fed processes and incorporates tasks from loading raw substrate into the printing press, to loading plates, filling inks and removing the finished product from the printing press. Finally, the postpress section includes activities used to further process the printed material into a finished item.

Loading Sheetfed Press

A sheetfed press prints on individual sheets of paper. Stacks of sheets are placed in a loading area at the front end of the press and are fed into the press one sheet at a time. Bundles of paper are stored on pallets and delivered to the machine with some sort of mechanical device. Workers generally manually move material from supply pallets to the loading area of the press. Workers must use extended reaches and bending to access raw materials for loading machines such as cutters, folders, scoring machines and printing presses. In addition to extending the arms, the worker must often bend at the waist to access loading points.

Potential Hazards

• Extended reaches, especially with load in hand, increases the risk of shoulder and back overexertion.
  
• Bending at the waist, with or without a load in hand, especially with twisting greatly increases the risk of bending hazards.
  
• Considerable finger force must be exerted to lift and control loads being placed into machines. The hazard is greatly increased if the wrist is bent either side-to-side or up-and-down.

Offset lithography

It was toward the end of the 1950s and into the early 1960s that the process of offset lithography became popular with printers. Offset lithography was an extended technology of lithography from stone. These essential processes are still used today.

As with lithography, the general principles of this process work on the foundation that water and oil repel each other. Secondly, the ink is offset from the plate to a rubber blanket and then from the blanket to the paper.

The offset machine consists of three main cylinders. The first holds the alloy plate containing the image, whilst a rubber blanket is fastened to the second cylinder. The image is transferred from this blanket to the third cylinder carrying the paper. This last cylinder is known as the impression cylinder.

The printing plate's image area is rendered oil receptive and therefore water repellent, while the non-image areas are water receptive and ink repellent.

Lithographic stone copied

Printing from the original stone was discontinued during the late 1880s. To prolong the useful life of the originals, the process was modified. A copy of the original was taken as described above and was then transferred directly to another stone from which the printing was done.

Printing procedures for reproduction of maps

The following is the method used to prepare maps for publication in Queensland from the 1860s, using the lithographic process.

After compilation of a map by a cartographic draftsman, a specialist lithographer transferred the map to a printing stone (specially imported limestone from Bavaria). The detail was traced in reverse onto the stone using 'greasy ink'. The lithographs were printed from this stone with a slow production rate of 300 copies/hour.

The work on the stone fattened after being used as a print master. This consequently made the original unsuitable for further reproduction. However, before this occurred, the stone was inked and a paper copy 'pulled'.

Whilst the ink was still wet on the paper, it was dusted with a fine red powder, known as raddle or dragon’s blood. The powdered copy was very carefully placed on a new stone and was then run through the press, leaving a powdered impression on the stone. The edges of the sheet were glued in position around the stone.

Small sections of a protective paper cover were gently raised to allow redrawing of the work without disruption to the remainder of the powdered image.

During this period, production of a coloured map containing, for example five colours, would require the preparation of five such separate powdered impressions.

The stones were heavy and fragile. It was important that they were perfectly aligned with the paper to retain registration integrity. The final output quality and texture was exquisite.

Invention of lithography

In 1798, Czech inventor and artist Alois Senefelder invented the process of lithography. As a result of his experiments with calcium carbonate and greasy ink, he devised a method of producing multiple copies of his artwork and writings.

Senefelder also discovered an important benefit of lithography, whereby images printed on paper could be transferred back to another stone, preserving the original stone. This paved the way for 'ganging up' multiple images for printing.

Movable type Online printing

Movable type online printing is the system of printing and typeface using movable piece of metal type, completed by casting from matrices strike by letter punches. Movable types allowed for much more lithe processes when compared to hand copying or block printing.

Around 1040, the primary known movable type system was shaped in China by Bi Sheng out of ceramic. Metal movable type online printing was first discovered in Korea through the Goryeo Dynasty (around 1230). Neither movable type online printing scheme was widely in use, one reason being the huge Chinese nature set.

Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg set up what is regarded as an independent innovation of movable type in Europe, along with innovation in casting the type that is based on a matrix along with hand mould. Gutenberg was the former to create his type pieces from antimony, lead and tin and - the same mechanism still used today.

Woodblock printing

Woodblock printing is a practice for Printing Online text; images or else patterns used widely all through East Asia and originates in China in ancient times as a way of printing on textile as well as later paper. As a technique of Online printing on cloth, the initial surviving example from China date to by 220, and as of Egypt to the 4th century. Ukiyo-e is the most excellent known type of Japanese woodblock art printing. Most European use of the method on paper is covered by the painting term woodcut, apart from the block-books shaped mainly in the fifteenth century.

The wood block Printing is primed as a relief matrix, which means the area to show 'white' are cut away with a blade or mold, leaving the lettering or else image to show in 'black' at the unique surface level. The block was slash along the granule of the wood. It is only essential to ink the chunk and bring it into solid and even make contact with with the paper or else cloth to achieve an acceptable Online printing. The content would of route print "in overturn" or mirror image, an additional difficulty when text was concerned. The fine art of carving the woodcut is precisely known as xylography, though the word is rarely used in English.

For colour Online printing, multiple block are used, each one for one colour, even though overprinting two colours may produce additional colours on the printing. Multiple colours can be printed on paper by keying the paper to a border around the woodblocks.

Digital Printers

If digital printers are used to produce passport and visa photographs in lieu of conventional photographic processes, the photographs produced must be high quality and photo-like in appearance. Certain types of digital printers such as — inkjet and dye sublimation — can be used to produce high-quality passport and visa photos. Inkjet printers deposit multi-colored ink onto photographic print paper.

Dye sublimation printers use heat, applied to a multi-colored ribbon or film, to release a dye that is transferred onto photographic print paper. These two types of printers, when used with compatible print paper that produces high resolution, photo-like images, are suitable for printing passport and visa photos. They have multiple printer settings to control the format, print resolution, and print quality of the printed photo. In addition, they come with printer-specific device driver software that converts the stored image pixel data in the computer into the actual printer output to be printed onto the photographic paper.

Just as with display monitors, printers have their own unique color profile that should be taken into account before the image is printed. The combination of proper printer settings and photo-quality paper determines whether high-quality photos can be obtained.

Cost Reduction Through Lean

Most Online Printer Services are facing increasing Printing Job costs whether driven by wage increase or the costs of resources and power, but passing these Online Printing Services costs on to customers is hard. Adopting Lean management technique in the Online Printing Jobs and Online Printing Services is the solution to reducing Printing cost systematically.

We are running Online Printing Job workshops in May to introduce Online printers to the power of Lean and these are an development of our previously winning opening to Lean seminars. The new improved Online Printing Services 2007 events focus more on the request of Lean to generate significant Printing Job costs savings and comprise participative movements to reinforce presentation.

UK Government welcomes Vision in Print's impact on the UK Print Industry

London's Park Communications today received a visit from the Right Honourable Alun Michael, Minister of State for Industry and the Regions. In his first Online Printing Services-related visit since his appointment in the summer, the Minister was interested to learn first- hand what Printing job impact Vision in Print's services improvement programmes were having on the competitiveness of the UK's Online printing industry.

He said; "The Online Printing Services, Packaging and Graphic Communications industry forms part of the UK's fourth largest manufacturing industry. It's imperative that we support Online printers in their quest for continuous improvement. Vision in Online Printing job has the DTI's backing in its goal to help this industry become more successful."

During his time at Park the Minister was given a tour of the facility. Established in 1989, the company employs 115 staff who specialise in Online printing Jobs and Online Printing services mainly financial documentation. This includes annual reports and investment research for prestigious clients such as: The Bank of England, Citigroup and Transport for London.

Park's success is built upon differentiating its Printing service offering to its customers as well as a commitment to improve its operational efficiencies. Heath Mason, Park's Chief Executive of Printing services explained to the Rt. Hon. Alun Michael why the company had enrolled on 'Masterclass' and 'Office and Prepress Change Cycle' improvement programmes run by Vision in Online Printing.

"A key part of good business management in Online Printing Services, in our view, is based upon listening to people within an organisation, allowing the good and the bad ideas to be heard in a supportive environment, facilitating the debate as to the best action to take, and then allowing those same individuals to implement the changes. After all, it is generally not those who sit behind a desk who best understand how to increase press productivity, for example. Vision in Online Printing was chosen to join our continuous improvement programme because it was clear that their approach was totally aligned with this view."

During his visit the Minister was introduced to team members from Park's ViP programmes who demonstrated some of the process improvements and Online Printing impact these programmes had had on the production process, as well as in the offices and prepress departments.

Dale Bryden Press Room Supervisor, who took part in the Vision in Online Printing Services Masterclass programme, told him that, "Apart from the immediate benefits it bought to our processes, it gave us the opportunity to work with colleagues from other departments, which was not only enjoyable but very beneficial."

Mason concludes, "We have had some great ideas for changes, many of which are already implemented. The energy and enthusiasm of the groups has spread throughout the company. There is now a perfect forum for views to be heard and for new methods to be found."

"All of us want to feel we have some influence over the way we do things at work. With ViP's help our continuous improvement programme is being advanced, and everyone is part of it."

The morning closed with Michael Johnson Chief Executive of the BPIF giving a short presentation on the future of the UK Online printing industry. He explained that "Because Online printing Job is so diverse it is not always recognised as a major contributor to the GDP of the UK. We are very pleased, therefore, that the Minister has recognised the importance of Online printing Quotes and that the improvements made can offer new opportunities for export and growth."